Q. 553476. Match the following components with the given information
List I (A. Capital structure, B. Bear, C. Bull, D. Shareholder’s Wealth)
List II (I. Speculator who expects the prices to go down, II. Speculator expecting a rise in the prices, III. Proportion of debt and equity in total Capital, IV. Maximisation of the market value of equity shares)
Answer: (A) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
Explanation: Capital structure is the proportion of debt and equity (III). A Bear is a pessimistic speculator expecting prices to fall (I). A Bull is an optimistic speculator expecting prices to rise (II). Shareholder’s wealth aims at maximizing the market value of equity shares (IV).
Q. 553477. Match the List I with List II
List I (A. Primary market, B. Rights issue, C. Capital market, D. Money market)
List II (I. Pre-emptive right of existing shareholders, II. Deals in long term financial assets, III. Treasury bills, IV. New issues market)
Answer: (C) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Explanation: The Primary market is the new issues market (IV). A Rights issue is a pre-emptive right granted to existing shareholders (I). The Capital market deals in long-term funds (II). The Money market deals with short-term instruments like Treasury bills (III).
Q. 553478. Match the List I with List II
List I (A. Setting performance standards, B. Measurement of actual performance, C. Analysing deviation, D. Taking corrective action)
List II (I. Performance should be measured in reliable manner, II. Critical point control is used, III. Standards are the bench-marks against which actual performance is measured, IV. When deviation goes beyond permissible limit)
Answer: (B) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
Explanation: Standards act as benchmarks (A-III). Actual performance needs reliable measurement (B-I). Analysing deviation uses techniques like critical point control (C-II). Corrective action is taken when deviations cross permissible limits (D-IV).
Q. 553479. Match the List I with List II
List I (A. Managers are not in the position to change plans, B. Planning essentially involves looking ahead, C. Planning involves choice from among various alternatives, D. Sometimes plans are to be drawn overboards with time)
List II (I. Planning is a time consuming process, II. Planning involves decision making, III. Planning is futuristic, IV. Planning leads to rigidity)
(A) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
(B) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(C) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(D) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Answer: (D) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Explanation: An inability to change plans indicates Rigidity (A-IV). Looking ahead means planning is Futuristic (B-III). Making choices among alternatives is the essence of Decision Making (C-II). Plans taking too long to draw up reflects that it is a Time-consuming process (D-I).
Q. 5534710. It implies desire to accomplish something difficult. Identify this need of motivation.
(A) Need for power (N-Pow)
(B) Need for Achievement (N-Ach)
(C) Need for affiliation (N-Aff)
(D) Need for security (N-secu)
Answer: (B) Need for Achievement (N-Ach)
Explanation: The Need for Achievement (N-Ach) as proposed by David McClelland refers to an individual’s desire for significant accomplishment, mastering of skills, or overcoming difficult challenges.