The analogy is State/Province : Country. Goa is a state in India, just as Ontario is a province in Canada.
Q. 42. FHJL: IKMO::?: QSUW
(A) NPRT
(B) MOPR
(C) LNPQ
(D) NOQS
Answer:
(A) NPRT
Explanation:
The pattern shows a shift of +3 in the alphabet (F I, H K, J M, L O). To find the original string that yields QSUW, subtract 3 from each letter: Q-3=N, S-3=P, U-3=R, W-3=T, yielding NPRT.
Q. 43. Ask: Inquire:: Beautiful: ?
(A) Splendid
(B) Ugly
(C) Terrible
(D) Unpleasant
Answer:
(A) Splendid
Explanation:
The words Ask and Inquire are synonyms. Therefore, the corresponding synonym for Beautiful among the options is Splendid.
Q. 44. Approached: Departed:: Admit:?
(A) Repudiate
(B) Fail
(C) Accept
(D) Retreat
Answer:
(A) Repudiate
Explanation:
Approached and Departed are antonyms. The antonym for Admit (to accept/confess) is Repudiate (to reject/deny).
Q. 45. 531257:?
(A) 343
(B) 2401
(C) 16807
(D) 117649
Answer:
(C) 16807
Explanation:
The relationship is . Since , the analogy asks for , which mathematically equals 16807.