Q. 76. What is the distinction between a minimalist and a maximalist conception of democracy?
(i) Minimalist conceptions of democracy prioritize the existence of transparent and unbiased elections, while maximalist conceptions focus on the political results and civil liberties.
(ii) Maximalist definition of democracy processes, while minimalist definitions
(iii) Maximalist understandings of while minimalist human rights.
(iv) Minimalist definition of political systems and frameworks, while maxismalist definitions prioritize the variety of political parties running in elections.
Identify the correct option:
(A) i and ii
(B) ii
(C) i
(D) ii, iii and iv
Answer:
Explanation:
Q. 77. What does Article 20 (3) of the Indian Constitution protect against?
(i) It protects a person accused of an offense.
(ii) Ir protects against the compulsion to be a witness.
(iii) It protects against being compelled to be a witness against oneself.
(iv) All of the above. Identify the correct option:
(A) ii
(B) i and ii
(C) iv
(D) iii
Answer:
Explanation:
Q. 78. Which of the following cases is associated with the interpretation of Article 142 of the Constitution which confers on the Supreme Court the authority to issue any decree or order necessary to secure complete justice in any case or matter before?
(i) K.M. Nanavati Vs. State of Bombay
(ii) Union Carbide Corp. Vs. Union of India
(iii) Supreme Court Bar Association Vs. Union of India
(iv) All of the above.
Identify the correct option:
(A) i
(B) i, ii and iii
(C) ii and iii
(D) iv
Answer:
Explanation:
Q. 79. Which of the following conditions will lead to the weakest partisan powers of executives?
(i) Independent media
(ii) High proportion of politicians who are members of parties.
(iii) Legislators selected through party lists.
(iv) Direct and individual election of legislators.
Identify the correct option:
(A) i
(B) i and ii
(C) ii, iii and iv
(D) iv
Answer:
Explanation:
Q. 80. Which of the following is not one of the core principles of India’s foreign policy?
(A) Non-alignment
(B) Peaceful coexistence
(C) Strategic alliances
(D) Respect for international law and UN charter
Answer:
Explanation: