51. Type of communication that takes place between persons occupying superior and subordinates positions in the organizational hierarchy is known as: 

(A) Lateral communication

(B) Informal communication

(C) Diagonal communication

(D) Vertical communication

Answer:

Explanation:

52. Theory X and Theory Y is given by which of the following? 

(A) McGregor

(B) Elton Mayo

(C) Herzberg

(D) Maslow

Answer:

Explanation:

53. The activities involved in managing and Enterprises are common to all organizations, whether economic, social, or political. Which characteristics of management is highlighted by this statement?

(A) Management is all pervasive

(B) Management is goal oriented

(C) Management is dynamic

(D) Management is continuous function

Answer:

Explanation:

54. Which of the following statement is true? 

(A) Planning and controlling are both evaluative

(B) Controlling and planning are both prescriptive

(C) Planning is prescriptive and controlling is evaluative

(D) Planning is evaluative and controlling is prescriptive

Answer:

Explanation:

55. Which of the following functions is the prerequisite for controlling? 

(A) Staffing

(B) Directing

(C) Planning

(D) Organizing

Answer:

Explanation:

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