This is an analogy based on a worker and their primary material. A carpenter builds using wood, just as a mason builds using stone.
17. Simper: Smile :: Walk : ________
(A) Mince
(B) Wave
(C) Waltz
(D) Hike
Answer:
(A) Mince
Explanation:
To “simper” is to smile in an affected, unnatural, or coy manner. Similarly, to “mince” is to walk with affected, unnatural, or overly delicate steps.
18. _______: Bough :: Foot : Boot
(A) Cough
(B) Bout
(C) Plough
(D) Tree
Answer:
(A) Cough
Explanation:
This analogy is based on a letter-replacement word puzzle. If you replace the first letter of “Boot” (B) with an “F”, you get “Foot”. If you replace the first letter of “Bough” (B) with a “C”, you get “Cough”.
19. Allay: Suspicion :: ______ : Fear
(A) Plant
(B) Generate
(C) Anger
(D) Calm
Answer:
(D) Calm
Explanation:
To “allay” means to diminish or put something at rest, specifically relating to suspicion or worry. Similarly, to “calm” is to diminish or put fear to rest.
20. Fenestration: _________ :: Portal : Door
(A) Mural
(B) Table
(C) Window
(D) Atrium
Answer:
(C) Window
Explanation:
A portal refers to a type of door or entranceway. Fenestration is an architectural term referring to the design and arrangement of windows in a building.