“Jai Hind” (Victory to India) was enthusiastically popularized by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose as the official battle cry and greeting for the Indian National Army (INA). It was given by Abid Hasan Safrani.
47. Who is known as ‘Naushera ka Sher’?
(A) Captain Abbas Ali
(B) Havildar Abdul Hamid
(C) Brigadier Mohammad Usman
(D) Colonel Shaukat Ali
Answer:
(C) Brigadier Mohammad Usman
Explanation:
Brigadier Mohammad Usman, the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Army to die in action during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, is revered as the “Lion of Naushera” (Naushera ka Sher) for his heroic defense.
48. Which Fundamental Right cannot be suspended even during an emergency?
(A) Right to Speech
(B) Right to Religion
(C) Right to Equality
(D) Right to Life
Answer:
(D) Right to Life
Explanation:
According to Article 359 of the Indian Constitution, the rights granted by Article 20 and Article 21 (the right to life and personal liberty) cannot be suspended during a national emergency.
49. Which amendment added the fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India?
(A) 40th
(B) 42nd
(C) 43rd
(D) 44th
Answer:
(B) 42nd
Explanation:
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution (Article 51A) by the sweeping 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, following the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
50. Who was the Prime Minister of Interim Government formed in 1946?
(A) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(B) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
(C) Mac Donald
(D) Liaquat Ali Khan
Answer:
(A) Jawahar Lal Nehru
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru served as the Vice President of the Viceroy’s Executive Council, which made him the de facto Prime Minister of the Interim Government of India formed in September 1946.
