81. Human Rights Commission in India was established in the year?
(A) 1990
(B) 1987
(C) 1993
(D) 2000
Answer:
(C) 1993
Explanation:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was formally established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act to safeguard human rights in the country.
82. The chief functions of the Government are?
(A) Legislation and Executive
(B) Legislation and Judicial
(C) Executive and Judicial
(D) Legislation, Executive and Judicial
Answer:
(D) Legislation, Executive and Judicial
Explanation:
In a modern democratic state, the three primary functions of government are structurally divided into making laws (Legislature), implementing laws (Executive), and interpreting laws (Judiciary).
83. Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted and proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on
(A) 10 October, 1944
(B) 10 December, 1948
(C) 20 October, 1944
(D) 20 December, 1948
Answer:
(B) 10 December, 1948
Explanation:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on December 10, 1948, which is now celebrated annually as Human Rights Day.
84. Which of the following is not a region organization?
(A) The European Union (EU)
(B) The Association of South East Nations (ASEAN)
(C) United Nations (UN)
(D) The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperations (SAARC)
Answer:
(C) United Nations (UN)
Explanation:
The EU, ASEAN, and SAARC are all “regional” intergovernmental organizations restricted to specific geographic areas. The United Nations is a massive, universal “global” organization comprising nearly all countries in the world.
85. The founder of the Chisti order is
(A) Baba Farid
(B) Sheikh Bahauddin
(C) Sheikh Nizamuddin
(D) Khwaja Muinuddin
Answer:
(D) Khwaja Muinuddin
Explanation:
While the Chishti order originated in Chisht (Afghanistan), Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti is celebrated as its foremost pioneer and effective founder in the Indian subcontinent, establishing his base in Ajmer.
