61. A told B that C is his father’s nephew. D is A’s cousin but not the brother of C. What relationship is there between D and C?
(a) Father
(b) Sister
(c) Aunt
(d) Mother
Correct Answer:
(b) Sister
Explanation:
“A’s father’s nephew” is A’s cousin. So, C is A’s cousin. We are also told that D is A’s cousin. Since C and D share the same relationship to A (they are cousins) and D is not the brother of C, the logical conclusion is that D is the sister of C.
62. Wrist: Elbow:: Ankle:?
(a) Heel
(b) Fingers
(c) Foot
(d) Knee
Correct Answer:
(d) Knee
Explanation:
This is an analogy of joints in a limb. The wrist and elbow are two joints in the arm. Similarly, the ankle and knee are two joints in the leg. The wrist is to the elbow as the ankle is to the knee.
63. If 20 men can build a wall 112 meters long in 6 days, What length of a similar wall can be built by 25 men in 3 days?
(a) 140 meters
(b) 44.8 meters
(c) 70 meters
(d) 105 meters
Correct Answer:
(c) 70 meters
Explanation:
We can use the formula W1M1×D1=W2M2×D2, where M is men, D is days, and W is work (length of the wall). 11220×6=W225×3 which simplifies to 112120=W275. Solving for W2 gives W2=12075×112=70 meters.
64. In a certain code, SIKKIM is written as THLJJL, how is TRAINING written in that code?
(a) SQBHOHOF
(b) UQBHOIOF
(c) UQBHOHOI
(d) UQBHOHOF
Correct Answer:
(d) UQBHOHOF
Explanation:
The pattern alternates between adding 1 to the letter’s position in the alphabet and subtracting 1. S(+1)→T, I(-1)→H, K(+1)→L, K(-1)→J, I(+1)→J, M(-1)→L. Applying this to “TRAINING”: T(+1)→U, R(-1)→Q, A(+1)→B, I(-1)→H, N(+1)→O, I(-1)→H, N(+1)→O, G(-1)→F. The result is UQBHOHOF.
65. Moon: Satellite:: Earth:?
(a) Sun
(b) Planet
(c) Solar System
(d) Asteroid
Correct Answer:
(b) Planet
Explanation:
The analogy is based on classification. The Moon is a type of celestial body called a satellite. The Earth is a type of celestial body called a planet.
